An early layout of the city's planning

China is not only very early and relatively large size of the city, but the layout is reasonable. We are from the Such as the Duke of Zhou in Luoyang into a week of planning and construction time, not just site visits, but also draw a topographic map, based on the completion of the system at that time, the size of the capital to make specific plans, the Duke of Zhou of China Urban Planning and topographic mapping is made outstanding contributions.

. States do not have the modern meaning of ancient national significance, but to cities, urban. Han Zheng Xuan by scientists in the This is the week of Wang Jing as the center for the various states provide for a typical urban model to emulate various states. While In Po-land, a border side 300 years, those who participate in one of their food; thinkers of the land,UGG boots cheap, a border side 200 years, one of its four-eater; all men of the land, a border square hundred miles, four of its food by 1. , there are crafts area and commercial trade, the city is the burial area and the eastern part of the general business district, it is often in these local activities. Spring and Autumn period, due to the continuous development of commodity economy, the commodity economy within the city area expanded, the overall layout of the city, business district occupies a large proportion, but these commercial activities are arranged within the city's business district area. (Pipe small Marina field, office workers will be on the official, Commerce Department will on the marketplace. , governing the sale and acquisition workshop jade jade wantonly. In the This means that if you have the wine quickly get up, and if not then hurried to buy. can buy alcohol there must be a liquor wine shop, no wine shop where to buy it? Although most of the ancient wine brewing their own , wines tend to have rosacea, drinking be filtered when the procedure. such as is brewed in spring, before the arrival of spring into a wine. own a custom of a brewing wine may have been further extended to the Jin dynasty or period. such as the Tao Jin chrysanthemum wine on the regular home brewing, for the sale of the premises called wantonly, is the main shopping areas are also where the largest concentration of human communication. city a city or wantonly, both to facilitate the flow of goods to facilitate the life of the masses, but also contribute to the unity of the sale of market planning and management easier for all parties to the understanding of the various commodity trading conditions. Spring and Autumn Period of the great thinker, statesman, infants, and Guan Qi's banquet in the town very in favor of a city, Guan once said: people lack carry on. city gate, outside the city gate called disregard. with the inner city, Miyagi located east of the city, including the North, the palace was constructed within the black cobblestones culverts pipes, water pipes leading to shaft-shaped reservoir, Miyagi outside the inner city is the lives of ordinary people within the district. handicraft workshop and tombs, and the festival area is inner city and outer city than within. wall construction is obviously by the unification of planning and reasonable layout.

the Spring and Autumn Period and Chen Zheng situation, when the urban planning, business prosperity area more than in the eastern city, so in the Room was near, the people very much. East Gate of the chestnut, a practice married. it not TRS? son is not me. meeting. poetry may be a woman, she alone grief to think about: there is a promenade outside the east gate, the slope length with Ru. you live in a place that covered madder,UGG boots, although from my close ah But our hearts are not connected. chestnut trees next to the East Gate, the lover in the house, although close Yeah, but he refused to come happens. here, wrote the East Gate, the East Gate was not his home East Gate, obviously referring to the capital of the East Gate. poetry of the urban labor service natural woman.

Another example is faint thought of, star Huang Huang. East Gate of Yang, whose leaves lung lung. faint thought of the stars. where the tryst. Mr. Yu Guanying translated this poem as follows: East Gate East Gate had Poplar, Poplar Yeer rustles. about Lang about in the evening, the Venus star child Liangtang Tang. Dongmen have a poplar forest, Yeer light pat on the sound. about Lang about in the evening, the twinkling stars Venus. Yu's translation not only lose folk style, but also embodies the health of urban female labor service ideas and sincere emotion. In another work, also wrote the East Gate. of course, easy to meet young men and women lie. here was from a different angle, some of the basic conditions of urban planning.

material culture and the city is the main carrier of civilization. material culture is the surface of urban culture, it intuitively reflects the level of civilization of human material life, reflecting the relationship between man and nature remains, reflecting the level of development of science and technology. the pursuit of human material is the fundamental driving force of urban development. to the city's space frame, as a city representation, it is a natural effect, market forces and planning to guide the interaction results. which plays a leading role in planning, it is not only practical prosperity program of the city is also the basis for future urban development, urban sustainable development is necessary indispensable prerequisite. while planning the final analysis, depends on what the concept is the use of certain cultural ideas people. As early as 3000 years ago, the Chinese Zhou Dynasty, Luoyang, Duke once into the weeks in the construction, draw a topographical map, China's urban planning to create a history and precedent in the history of military maps, city of culture in our country, the Duke is making a significant contribution.

2, Spring and Autumn Period distribution

urban cities generate Although the diversity of motives, but on the Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period was mainly out of feudal politics and the war's needs of military towns. before the earlier of the city of the Shang dynasty, Functionally speaking, most are political, the main military function, the functions of the economy should be followed. Longshan Culture from the Yellow River Basin will have a city since the days of the new Site and the secret city, a new secret new Site and according to some archaeologists infer ancient sites is likely to be the Xia Dynasty, Dengfeng King City Site, Pingliangtai early ancient city sites are sites from which you can see the city at that time despite of some size, but the commercial exchange and production are not well developed. The main functions of the city during this period is still expressed in the political domination and warfare, as the royal families also play a social wealth amassed an important place and consumption exist, not as a commodity distributing center of the prominent features. This situation continued into the Western Zhou Dynasty, to keep people The letters Liehou, seen in more than 50 countries recorded still exist. this time in order to meet the needs of frequent wars, countries the prevalence of fortified cities, became a prominent social phenomenon. can be said that the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient China, urban development history and even social development in the history of a very important turning point. While this situation is due to the needs of the war, but the most important thing to the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the royal family declining to the early years of the Spring and Autumn King Ping Moving Eastward, the Rong and Di's harassment and princes of the encroachment, the Ji greatly reduced the scope, direct ownership of the Zhou and control military forces are increasingly losing the power of feudal lords, etiquette and music are bad situation began to appear. this period, the vassal state of the old city to expand and build new town become common practice. So far, the capital of the Eastern Zhou most sites were found, of which there are more clearly layout Qindu Fengxiang Yong City of Shaanxi, Shanxi Xiaxian Wei Duan eup, Luoyang Eastern Zhou Dynasty King City, Hubei Jiangling Yun are jinancheng, Henan Xinzheng Cheng Han Old City, Shandong Qufu Lu Old City, Shandong Qi Linzi Old City, Shaanxi Lintong Qindu Dong Yang Cheng, Xianyang Qin Capital City, Spring City, etc. Chudou Shou Shou County, Anhui. Archaeology, City site up to more than 100 seats, the course was far from all of the city. Western Zhou period the fortification level of regulation varies gradually destroyed. In addition to archaeological data, the literature also provided before the Spring and Autumn, Spring and Autumn Period in particular large-scale fortification and does not comply Etiquette own way of information.

Spring and Autumn Period not only cities, and that the construction of city size is increasing. such as enforcement instruments of peace by the nations. not under the hundreds of seats, one seen in , one in five, one of a small nine. one of no more than a small one in nine. DuYu note said: juveniles, so the majority of juveniles shall not be more than a hundred. Old City area and other vassal state capital in more than 10 square kilometers, has been equal to or exceeds the size of the city of Luoyang Eastern Zhou Wang. This also shows the world the power to command the Zhou had been sidelined, the Zhou dynasty is the unified in name only.

from the 1000 State of the situation, but still have the Western Zhou Dynasty packet of the princes of the country, at least on the early Spring and Autumn Period more than 100 surviving vassal state. Spring and Autumn period and even before the Western Zhou Dynasty, the city geographical distribution, mainly concentrated in the Yellow River basin and Jianghan Large Central Plains area. which the South of Shanxi, northern Henan and eastern Henan most concentrated. within the area in Henan Province alone there are 53 vassal state. are: Zheng, Zhou period for the purchase of surnamed King Xuan of Zhou vassal state seal At first all along this area of Shaanxi Hua county, You Wang moved the capital this time Xinzheng Zhengzhou, Henan, new secret territory; Yan State, home of the family name Zhou Feng small country, its rule region in the vicinity of Yanling County, Henan province; Song , to King Wu of the early post-eradication business son of Wu Geng Feng Shang Zhou old are in business, this Shangqiu County, the Southeast; festival States, for the Western Zhou Dynasty, home of the surnamed Zhou Gong Dan Earl closure vassal state, and early Western Zhou state Guinea small , Zhengzhou City, after the Northeast today Eastward; Dong Guo, when surnamed Zhou vassal state, as the younger brother of Emperor Wen Feng Guo Uncle country, its geographical Xingyang County, Henan Province in this area; Republic of China, Western Zhou vassal state when the count , its geographical Huixian, Henan province in the southwest of this area; Weiguo, King Wu of Zhou's surnamed feudal vassal state, Qi County, Henan province is northeast; Chen, King Wu of Zhou's surnamed feudal vassal state, is now in Henan Huai Zhongyang County, Southeast; Qi State, King Wu of Zhou's surnamed feudal vassal state, Qi County, Henan province is the area; Cai, King Wu of Zhou's surnamed feudal vassal state, is now in Henan suiping, Xi-Ping area; Xu States, Western Zhou Dynasty set the initial letters of the surname Jiang vassal state, the region is a city of Xuchang, Henan province. otherwise all countries, Tai, income countries, Huang, Nam Yin, Yu States, China, GE China, one country, slide States , River State, North Guo, string country, host country, Park Country, the Soviet Union countries, key countries, Dayton States, control the country, gross national, Yong States, the original state, country, should the country be country, confer States Kuai State, Shen, Gong country, there are poor countries, as appropriate Huan country, focus countries, wiring Wei Guo, Bei country, state, view state, Kun country house country, Hubei China, Lu, Mo States, animal husbandry, States,UGG shoes, sealing the parent country, experience the country, Los country, worshiped the country. These Princes Henan province in this country's cities,Discount UGG boots, accounting for about half of the total was still the country over the city. This distribution of the war in the Spring and Autumn Period and the commodity economy development is broken, the city's spatial distribution has changed considerably. In the north, the city's spatial distribution over to this nearby Hebei Great Wall in Inner Mongolia in the southern, southeastern, northern Hebei Province, even up, Jilin and Liaoning Province parts. In these areas there are Spring and Autumn Period archaeological site of the city. of these cities the size of sites is not consistent, demonstrating his level of difference. Some of them are fairly large city, there are purely military nature of the small-scale castle . In the South, the city's spatial distribution over to the Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other parts of the province, most of these cities are all state of Chu.

from the above analysis, the Central Plains region the ancient capital of settlements, where there is a large group of ancient capital intensive, since ancient times known as the Central Plains ancient imperial state. Yangshao famous Xishan Zhengzhou City, which is called to a large number of repeated discoveries of ancient ruins Longshan era. on Kai five emperors, down to the Xia, Shang, Zhou, forming a very dense group of large ancient capital. incomplete statistics, the king-class cities a total of 15; side vassal cities, 70 countries I Block. intensity of such a high quantity of so many, it is rare in the country and the world's. This shows that the rich Central Plains culture is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization.