People are free to die for

People are free to die for?

Zhao, animal husbandry, the situation of human irony is: the most profound need is to get rid of the anxiety of death and destruction, but the nature of life wake up this need, so we must Students from the full retreat back to the state.
inscription (from E. Becker, focus of world attention, first in Dutch law opened a Julius decided to build a suicide to commit suicide to provide convenient hotel, he called the suicide, or hang himself, then the image of the deceased are unsightly. He said that every person has the right to determine their own life and death, he was just as desperate to provide a warm environment, so that they have a good home.
There are statistics that, from a biological point of calculation, the probability of a person come into the world is only one of billions, everyone came to the world all by chance; but the death was inevitable end, which is all living The tragic fate. on people, this seems more cruel fate, because only the people know: One day, her dress and make up the bed back seat, facing her, and invited the doctor. pain of torture has made her feel rather die than live. the last time she decided to exercise her right to life, committed suicide.
calmly described her own circumstances and will: bear the physical pain is meaningless, it should cherish human dignity, pain and Manchuang she would not roll, endless cries out of control situation.
Three days later, the old woman at home follow doctor's orders to drink a small cup of liquid barbiturates, and then another injection of curare hh.
can not immortal, but they can fight for their own willingness to die. people do not want to get one before the end of life decision. So he plans to take a sedative in order to die in peace. He said: The only moment of lost dignity. My greatest wish is to be at home to say goodbye to my loved ones, and then swallow the drugs, their control of their lives, body. Once you recognize the body is the true masters of their own, and is not sacrificed on the sick bed, you will feel relaxed. doctors under strict conditions in the euthanasia of patients.
the Act will come into effect in 1994. it is, as long as the patient is indeed suffering from terminal illness and unbearable pain, and constantly offered to the request to die, doctors can euthanasia without the patient being legal proceedings. More surprisingly, it also provides doctors without the consent of the patient's consent can not reversible coma in a patient suffering from Alzheimer's patients, and nerves in children with normal and implementation of congenital malformations euthanasia. This is the world's most open euthanasia laws.
years, Jenny. Persian Ticketmaster doctor admitted her to their mother suffering from cancer a fatal injection of morphine dose, she was sentenced to a week so confined. Since then, The Netherlands is a crime, the maximum sentence of up to 12 years.
be it did not block the natural death. informal . result, in 1992, a total of 1318 copies of the report to the Court of euthanasia, 728 were more than a year ago a poll Back in 1993, showed that support for euthanasia has reached 80%. In the Netherlands, more than 10 thousand people intestate, when asked in his dying without life-prolonging medical technology.
the Netherlands went to the front, but it is not the Fagg in his 70th birthday that day chosen euthanasia, a poison needle into the body acid hydrogen hydrogen. while suicide and his wife Laura, 69. They committed suicide because, Lafargue decided not to make their own over 70 years of life, so as not to New Jersey court to make major decisions, agreed security. Quinlan's request, removed his unconscious daughter's respirator 9 years. This is the beginning of mankind in the law formally accept passive euthanasia.
According to the National Institute of sampling public opinion survey, in favor of euthanasia and 37% in 1947, rising to 51% in 1973, 1983, 63%, in recent years, it reached 72%.
1976, Japan held in Tokyo, the , was issued a ; Mr Davis said: %.
1988 年 1 month, American Journal of Medicine published an unsigned article in the doctor, the author spoke about his anguish in a female patient's request, she was injected with a needle for the lethal Mary Brown. This is American Journal of Medicine published the first cases of active euthanasia.
1987 年 11 day of the month, West Germany, millions of people witnessed the horrors of television documentary, Ingrid girl paralyzed in the face of the audience on the screen , with a straw to suck an empty cup of cyanide.
1991 In the fall of Michigan physician assisted suicide cases occurred for women aged .54 Janet could not bear the enormous suffering of terminal illness, asked the pathologist Jack . Kaifu Ken to help her commit suicide. claiming to be poison. She died in peace hh
two thousand years ago, Confucius said: to die? it forces humanity to re-examine its entire life, or a doctor or other people to help are so.
subhead: Why can not people commit suicide?
Taiwan Chang-rich, who is super Weiqi fan. the best evidence that he became fascinated by chess is a set of amendments to his own rules of chess. This rule allows the most interesting one is ; suicide is a human rights afraid of dying, but since the fear to die. cancer, he refused to enter hospital for treatment, he said: fight for rights.
Lance Berg said: a person without medical help, to no pain of death is not easy. The practice of euthanasia is also a doctor authorized by law.
Victoria, Australia Rahim, a urologist openly admitted that he had several times as patients'd rather die out lethal prescription. He said he was willing when necessary, in court for those who are willing to peacefully defend the rights and interests masterpiece.
this, the Church expressed strong opposition. Victoria Justice did not comment , kicked the ball to the police, the police failed to take action, the Australian Government's response is also very cool that the last discussion of this issue was more than enough, no intention of involvement in these local events.
doctors in some areas the situation has not This loose.
1991 In the fall, American doctors Jack. Kaifo Ken chronic diseases for helping two women commit suicide by the Michigan judiciary charged with murder. Then science will have within the United States made the country a thousand physicians An informal survey, the results of one-fifth of the doctors admitted patients had practiced euthanasia. More than half of doctors believe that certain people should be allowed to commit suicide. When asked about moral right to commit suicide , and this investigation will affect the outcome of the trial number.
1986, China also took place in Hanzhong City in Shaanxi with the country's euthanasia incident alarmed. This event in the history of Chinese medicine, legal history has an important position.
6 23, an ordinary woman admitted to the Infectious Disease Hospital of Hanzhong. Her name is Xia Suwen, have reached the have become home, she was my whole body was ailing, bedridden. the doctors medical certificate reads: cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy, exudative ulcers and bed sores hh. unbearable pain and suffering could not bear to listen to the cry sound, forcing the doctors gave her an injection every day, 10 mg and stability.
the common fate of many people and patients, asked his mother, dean Leimou illness, Ray said, no hope. Ray also other medical personnel, said: the purposes of euthanasia for his mother, let her be point less crime. but Ray turned down.
day, the screams of the mother and sister down to Wang Mingcheng determination: for the mother to sleep. He and little sister found the doctor in charge Pu Liansheng to request euthanasia to his mother, Pu said that China has no precedent in euthanasia, he not afford this responsibility. However, repeated requests in the other Po compromise. He opened a and marked ; the weather, know to know day, two sisters find Hanzhong Hospital Leimou, killing the mother called for the prosecution There is another name of the case review doctor is asylum. The following year in September, Pu Liansheng, Wang Mingcheng was arrested on charges of intentional murder. younger brother in jail, two sisters found out runs the risk, hurried withdrawal requirements , but it was too late.
to say is shall not be artificially the lives of others. But press attention to a series of events for the onset, but reversed the outcome.
1987, the Chinese media for the first time to touch foot stretch of euthanasia, public reporting of the Hanzhong euthanasia event, immediately in the legal, medical and social debate on the hotly.
12 24, CASS Institute of Philosophy, Beijing Hospital Ethics seminars and Dialectics of Nature Research Society of China jointly sponsored euthanasia discussion, it was mostly in favor of euthanasia in China.
1988 年 1 22, the Central People's Broadcasting Station in the group received the first letter of a special audience, the writer is Yingchao. The letter to the Chinese people how to look at the issue of euthanasia had a significant impact.
contents of the letter is this: l r on the issue of euthanasia and that discussion, I am in favor. Union Hospital, two doctors that I support the views. I think that euthanasia r l is the materialist view of the problem. I have left a will in a few years ago, When my life to an end, no need to extend life by artificial and drugs at the right time, do not use the rescue approach. It is I, as an audience to participate in your discussion some comments. November, Yingchao to a proxy statement written, including this passage: . life, and made the pain patients and doctors, I read the newspaper said the United States has a euthanasia hospitals, old people, all of the things to do when they had to be quietly and without pain to die, I think that is true humanitarian. months, the Central People's Broadcasting Station has received hundreds of letters, more than 85% were in favor of euthanasia. then , sociology, ethics, the medical profession nearly a hundred experts gathered in Shanghai, the debate on euthanasia. This is the first time held nationwide on euthanasia and social, ethical and legal relationship between the colloquium.
know this Hanzhong is not difficult to understand the background to why the trial was delayed for 5 years slowly hearing.
1990 年 3 15, Hanzhong City court hearing the case. the day the court was fully packed. the defendant to defend himself, said Pu Liansheng, He and his family and the deceased relative, it is not, nor is Tucaihaiming, nor prejudice the patients seeking opportunities for revenge, completely out of sympathy and good purposes, and therefore not guilty.
Wang Mingcheng is screaming wronged, says his mother usually the most filial piety, so that euthanasia is to allow her mother to suffer less pain.
defendant's three defense lawyers struggling to defend, that the real cause of death was diseases of summer. Although there is no Chinese law approved euthanasia , but without expressly prohibited. It not only does not constitute a hazard to society, but beneficial. Ministry of Health has repeatedly advanced cancer patients using relaxation of the limits of the provisions of anesthetics, that is, to some extent the recognition of euthanasia.
1991 年 5 月7, Hanzhong Court ruled: The defendant Wang Mingcheng in case his mother was dying mother asked a doctor for their injections, behavior was deprived of his mother the right to life belongs to the intentional act. But the circumstances are obviously minor, there is little risk and does not constitute a crime. Pu Liansheng the death of summer and played a certain role, but the dosage within the normal range, not the direct result of the causes of death, their behavior is also the right to deprive citizens of life, the intentional act, but the circumstances are obviously minor and does not constitute a crime, so the two sentences defendant not guilty.
Hanzhong City Procuratorate to protest this ruling, adhere to the City Inspection Institute of protest upheld. awful up to 6 years before it was closed the case.
although Results Hanzhong case, but it is not changing the law to adapt to new circumstances, but in the minor Infectious Disease Hospital of Hanzhong City unit President Xu Hanlin, who led the union more than a dozen people broke into the Po family, to its immediate move. These people do not go during the day and night drinking Finger Guessing Game, lasted three days and three nights, so that one can not live a normal life hh Po .
some practical support for euthanasia, physician, emotionally very contradictory. Hubert. Dr Khan is the first implementation of the Netherlands one of the pioneers of euthanasia. Over the past 10 years, he personally sent this way every year take some patients. the youngest was a 32-year-old woman. But he said: intoxication. They have the right to make their choice be respected like normal people. In the course of the implementation of euthanasia, the role of human nature more than my doctor's professional standards. discuss with patients and their families what methods and when and where implemented, or even to talk about what to wear before death. Does the camera pictures and other details. Some people say: a sense of pride. but it made mankind into unprecedented embarrassment.
1980 One day in Shanghai Pharmaceutical Factory worker Li Deying the third hit by a truck. the operating table. In order to save her, medicine Dr. Gao Chaodi act decisively cut off serious injury to her left brain hh she survived, but only in the physical survived, since she can not speak, no action, no perception, into a vegetative state.
distressing things one after another.
Li Deying the sick bed lay unconscious, a flash is 5 years. doctors determined she did not have the possibility of improvement, but the short term will not die . Lide Ying's husband Zhou Jin stood fishing in the five-year ordeal, the request love and divorce in a vegetative state.
divorce petition served Xuhui District People's Court, the Court is Li Deying guardian weekly grounds be rejected. < br> 1986, Zhou Jin Yue Supreme People's Court found a precedent decision in this case a pair of one party system with mental illness a couple divorce, but divorce is still healthy and normal designated party on the other legal guardian. then again to the Xuhui District divorce court. the court under the case law before making a decision agreed to divorce, while regulating the week is still as Li Deying guardian. however, has no awareness of Li Deying not only to her husband, the family created a series of painful, but also brought a series of social problems.
1988, the Li Deying still in bed by intubation to maintain life, her 24-hour hospital care, feeding 5 times a day care workers, involved consuming a lot of manpower, material and financial resources. This is in Shanghai The third provided a pharmaceutical Li Deying told reporters the bill the full cost of medical expenses over more than 70,000 yuan.
Li Deying also registered as cadres, between 1985 and 1987, wage levels also long, and her party also retained. because her heart was still beating, the law does not admit that she had died.
but: this necessary? This is the extension of life, or extend the dying process? is a humanitarian, or in the manufacture of pain? Week in rescue she had raised as to whether euthanasia, but was rejected by the hospital. is a reasonable request week, or hospital practice has only right and proper?
This is indeed a difficult choice. When the medical advances to the human brain can incision and cardiopulmonary function, so regardless of whether there is awareness of the human brain, but also the guarantor of the normal heart beats, it also put itself at an unprecedented embarrassment. the one hand it makes the extension of life expectancy, the other side, Over the past often led to the death of A & E replaced by chronic terminal illness, and objectively it makes more and more patients in the long and painful suffering, or in a state of unconscious go through the last few years, but also to the person concerned suffer long-term suffering.
1989 年 3 11, Beijing Daily article said Gordon: According to hospital statistics, the cost of a vegetative state a year needs about 2.6 million. If by the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau on the minimum public health equivalent to the standard 20 yuan per person per month, equivalent to 1086 people a year in medical expenses. Institute of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences last year, the organs of four hospitals affiliated to Beijing (Concord, Fu Wai, orthopedics, cancer) survey of 447 medical personnel have 95.1% of people think of advanced cancer patients and euthanasia permanently unconscious patients is in line with the humanitarian spirit.
According to other data, the United States each year to maintain awareness of the vegetative state to spend no more than 1.5 billion.
In view of this, many people believe that people should gifted students, it should be disease, and in fact harm the interests of a large number of patients. Rather than having tortured gaffe struggling to treat all patients, as allowed decent died. the law is but a reflection of social reality, can pass legislation to legalize it. It is also does not preclude the rescue of critically ill patients. moribund state of man, struggling call sign of death in itself is also a requirement of One of euthanasia problems, and so the baby.
1990 年 4 months, the composer Shi Guangnan plunged into an irreversible coma. admitted to hospital, the doctor had asked their families, their lives are cut for the pipes continued to improve their respiratory function. But His family said Shi Guangnan is a composer who loves to sing, or let him die with a full throat. expert to give medical treatment to such practices as Euthanasia, also known as ; active euthanasia the highly toxic cyanide. she left last words said in the past 2 years, she has been living like animals, and now is into the death of her Association claims to provide him with poison.
active euthanasia, also called level, the difference between whether or not there voluntarily.
both passive euthanasia, or active euthanasia, there is now a serious dispute.
opponents argue that euthanasia and humanitarian conflicts, but also with life-saving work ethic conflict. It may also support for those who do not want to assume those obligations and to seek heritage open the door for a number of medical staff will open the door of dereliction of duty. the quality of health care ethics, social malpractice, elder abuse phenomenon abound, clinical diagnosis is not accurate, are difficult to ensure that euthanasia is not abused, the legal recognition of euthanasia may be the lives of people loss of protection in law.
the definition of death there are differences now.
death is the heart of the traditional whether the standard beat. modern medicine believes that a who rely on respirators to maintain the heart beat, and the drain is in the brain when the death of the surviving brain stem, without artificial breathing machine, only the supply of nutrients through the tube time can be long-term survival. vegetative state may wake up occasionally, but not with brain death equated.
addition, diagnosis of brain death and organ transplantation must also be no connection. organ transplantation is a dying patient's life can save some of the new technology. However, due to the surgery required for organ transplantation must avoid being accused of murder under the premise fresh as possible, so the brain death organ transplantation has become the ideal donor. how to prevent the removal of organs as soon as some people disregard for human life, or even wrong prematurely declared brain dead person is also doubtful a major problem.
so diagnosed brain death, organ transplantation can not be either direct or indirect beneficiaries, nor is the other relevant personnel. can only be associated with organ transplants who have no. clearly defined boundary of brain death become a prerequisite.
Academy of Social Sciences, Professor Qiu Renzong that brain death means the loss of self-consciousness, and man is the only entity with self-consciousness, loss of self-awareness, people will be lost meaning all human. active euthanasia and passive euthanasia is ethically no different. They are the end result of a painful or meaningless, or even the existence of a negative value. redefinition of the concept of death, death to human beings on traditional concept of human values ​​which posed a challenge.
euthanasia growing louder, but most Western countries opposed to the mentally ill or euthanasia .1981, the United States, poison patients were arrested, the result Association split into two parts.
this cruel act of abandonment often and euthanasia is now involved with. Beijing many hospitals have babies abandoned by their parents, which are mostly abandoned baby congenital disabilities, their parents asked the hospital to the purposes of euthanasia for disabled babies are not allowed after they abandoned child away. this problem also exists in foreign countries.
French Babies born with severe disabilities doctor within 72 hours of the end of their lives. The proposal caused an uproar. opponents it with the Nazi period 70,000 mentally disabled people have been brutalized, a repeat of the Nazi era tragedy, is to impose the living death of the head.
euthanasia in China today is not an isolated phenomenon. Just as someone said, the pain can not be extremely patient with the help of medical staff, they will resort to suicide mm practice active euthanasia.
1988, Shanghai I am a doctor in a hospital suffering from a liver, you'd rather die, then the collective signatures of its staff, from its injection of anesthetists Mary Brown.
According reported that Shanghai had three years in a hospital critically ill patients in our hospital to investigate the deaths and found that those who died in 563, 28% were not willing to suffer more pain because of by the patients or their families offered to terminate the rescue after the death.
some other major cities of China survey showed that passive euthanasia who has reached 20%. There are some medical staff said that cancer patients who suicidal thoughts are quite common, but even when these people committed suicide in the late also lost strength.
Many experts believe that euthanasia would be ignoring the law and continue down the way.
subhead: br> Warring doctors to see disease Rugu Sui Bian Que's Qiheng Gong turned away. He does not want the implementation of become a and to give the days can only rely on analgesic pain, struggling to survive in a trance. She and her husband reached a consensus after discussing an early end to this endless pointless suffering. a sunny afternoon, she was pregnant with her husband sleeping medication years, died with a smile on his face.
wife died, Graham Frey, written in her death process, , expressed sympathy and understanding. So he wrote a Australia also appeared, but setbacks, there is an active advocate of euthanasia was the .
not seen in the translation of these publications, no comment. However, many philosophers from the ancient times there, and you can see all the old customs, human death and its significance, has a long history, splendid sight. < br> According to some anthropological research work described in the original is not for the death of human distress. In some tribes, death is often accompanied by joy and banquets, seems to occur when it is a celebration rather than fear. But the human from eating the fruit of wisdom out of the Garden of Eden, self-consciousness before the fate is sensible become the core of human culture.
2000 years ago, a woman who was holding the fan in front of a mound of hard to fan the wind, it was puzzling to see this scene, and asked why so? she said, the deceased her husband, who had been with her that he Meet, to be his mound of soil dry, she can remarry. She is to do grave soils dry quickly.
this ; the funny story about Zhuangzi fabricated. . Zhuangzi explained that he would have been a pity, but never want to become a man originally, and from there into a free, so stop the sadness ...